Here are some academic references on the topic of data:
Varian, H. (2018). Artificial Intelligence, Economics, and Industrial Organization. in Ajay K. Agrawal, Joshua Gans, and Avi Goldfarb, eds., The Economics of Artificial Intelligence: An Agenda, University of Chicago Press.
Hagiu, A., Wright, J. (2020). When data creates competitive advantage and when it doesn't. Harvard Business Review, 98 (January-February), pp. 94-101.
DalleMule, L., & Davenport, T. H. (2017). What’s Your Data Strategy? Harvard Business Review, 11.
McAfee, A. & Brynjolfsson, E. (2012). Big Data: The Management Revolution. Harvard Business Review, 90, 60.
Van Zadelhoff, M. (2016). The biggest cybersecurity threats are inside your company. Harvard Business Review.
Ackoff, R. L. (1989). From data to wisdom. Journal of Applied Systems Analysis, 15, 3-9.
Drucker, J. (2011). Humanities approaches to graphical display. Digital Humanities Quarterly, 5(1), 1–21.
Liew, A. (2007). Understanding data, information, knowledge and their inter-relationships. Journal of Knowledge Management Practice, 8(2).
George, G., Haas, M. R., & Pentland, A. (2014). Big Data and Management: From the Editors. Academy of Management Journal, 57(2), 321-326.
Repo, A. J. (1989). The value of information: approaches in economics, accounting, and management science. Journal of the American Society for Information Science, 40(2), 68-85.
Burt, A. (2019). Privacy and Cybersecurity are Converging. Here’s Why That Matters for People and for Companies. Harvard Business Review, 10, p.1-6.
Shaw, J. (2019). Artificial intelligence and ethics: Ethics and the dawn of decision-making machines. Harvard Magazine, 30 Apr. 2019.